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Fabrication of Si-based three-dimensional microbatteries: A review

Chuang YUE, Jing LI, Liwei LIN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 459-476 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0462-x

Abstract:

High-performance, Si-based three-dimensional (3D) microbattery systems for powering micro/nano-electromechanicalIn this review, Si-based 3D microbatteries and related fabrication technologies, especially the production

Keywords： three-dimensional (3D)     wafer-scale     Si-based anode     micro-LIBs     thin-film deposition    

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Promoting Si-graphite composite anodes with SWCNT additives for half and NCM811 full lithium ion batteries

Jingning SHAN, Xiaofang YANG, Chao YAN, Yiguang JU, Lin CHEN, Fang ZHAO

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 626-635 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0650-y

Abstract: Single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) additives were formulated into µm-Si-graphite composite electrodesParticularly, Si (10 wt%)-graphite electrode exhibits 560 mAh/g delithiation capacity and 92% FCE atIn addition, full cells assembled with high nickel-NCM811 cathodes and µm-Si-graphite composite anodesFinally, criteria to assess Si-containing anodes are proposed and discussed from an industrial perspective

Keywords： lithium-ion battery     Si anode     Si-graphite composite     single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)     NCM811    

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TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 852-861 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0811-7

Abstract: catalysts can alleviate carbon corrosion by introducing water electrolysis at a lower potential at the anodesynthesized by utilizing the surfactant-assistant method and serves as reversal tolerant components in the anodesub> and IrOx/Ti4O7 particles are uniformly dispersed on the anodesub>7 with a high dispersity has a great potential to the application on the reversal tolerance anode

Keywords： proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)     fuel starvation     cell reverse     reversal tolerance anode    

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Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of excellent a-Si:H passivation layers for a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Lei ZHAO,Wenbin ZHANG,Jingwei CHEN,Hongwei DIAO,Qi WANG,Wenjing WANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 85-91 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0437-3

Abstract: The intrinsic a-Si:H passivation layer inserted between the doped a-Si:H layer and the c-Si substrateis very crucial for improving the performance of the a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction (SHJ) solar cell.The passivation performance of the a-Si:H layer is strongly dependent on its microstructure.Usually, the compact a-Si:H deposited near the transition from the amorphous phase to the nanocrystallineIn this paper, intrinsic a-Si:H layers were prepared on n-type Cz c-Si substrates by 27.12 MHz PECVD

Keywords： PECVD     high pressure and high power     a-Si:H microstructure     passivation     heterojunction solar cell    

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Three-dimensional composite Li metal anode by simple mechanical modification for high-energy batteries

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 569-584 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0875-7

Abstract: Lithium (Li) metal is believed to be the “Holy Grail” among all anode materials for next-generation Li-basedIt is well accepted that the construction of three-dimensional (3D) composite Li metal anode could tackleHowever, most strategies to build 3D composite Li metal anode require either electrodeposition or melt-infusionUnder this condition, a novel method to construct 3D composite anode via simple mechanical modificationand in-depth investigation of this mechanical deformation technique to build 3D composite Li metal anode

Keywords： lithium (Li)-ion battery (LIB)     Li metal battery     three-dimensional (3D) composite Li metal anode     mechanical    

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Algal biomass derived biochar anode for efficient extracellular electron uptake from

Yan-Shan Wang, Dao-Bo Li, Feng Zhang, Zhong-Hua Tong, Han-Qing Yu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1072-5

Abstract:

Algal biochar anode produced higher biocurrent compared with graphiteplate anode.

Keywords： Algal biochar     Anode material     Electrochemical activity     Extracellular electron transport     Waste resource    

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Preparation of biomass-derived carbon loaded with MnO as lithium-ion battery anode for improving its

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2376-y

Abstract: Compared with reported biochar anode materials, the KAC@MnO2 prepared in this work shows superior

Keywords： biomass-derived carbon     MnO2     lithium-ion batteries     anode material     high reversible capacity    

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Research and Development of Inert cathode and Anode in Aluminium Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian

Strategic Study of CAE 2001, Volume 3, Issue 5,   Pages 50-54

Abstract: They include inert cathode, inert anode, dipolar electrode and SiC side lining.

Keywords： inert anode     inert cathode     SiC side lining     aluminium electrolysis at lower temperatures    

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Analysis of the double-layer α-Si:H emitter with different doping concentrations for α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Haibin HUANG,Gangyu TIAN,Tao WANG,Chao GAO,Jiren YUAN,Zhihao YUE,Lang ZHOU

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1,   Pages 92-95 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0432-8

Abstract: doping concentrations (DLE) have been designed and prepared for amorphous silicon/crystalline silicon (α-Si:H/c-Si) heterojunction solar cells.

Keywords： double-layer emitter     α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction solar cell     short circuit current     quantum efficiency     current-voltage-temperature    

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Stability and dynamics of rotor system with 45° slant crack on shaft

Yanli LIN, Xiaohui SI, Fulei CHU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 203-213 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0131-4

Abstract:

Crack on a shaft is one of the common damages in a rotor system. In this paper, transverse vibrations are calculated to compare the influences of transverse crack and slant crack on the rotor system. Results show that the vibration amplitude of the rotor system with a 45° slant crack on the shaft is larger than that with a transverse crack when the two types of crack have the same depth and the rotor system runs in the same condition. Stability and dynamic characteristics of the rotor system with a 45° slant crack on the shaft under torsional excitation are analyzed by considering opening and closing of the crack. It is shown that the instability of the transverse vibration of the rotor system increases with increasing difference between the bending stiffness in two main directions, and the vibration is stable when the two bending stiffness are identical. The spectrum analysis of the steady-state response reveals that the gravity and the eccentricity produce different frequency components, and when the two bending stiffness are identical, the multiple frequency components of the torsional excitation disappear. Further investigation shows that the vibration amplitudes in combined frequencies increase rapidly in transversal, torsional, and axial vibration with increasing slant crack depth. The results are helpful for the understanding the dynamic behavior of a rotor system with a slant crack on a shaft and can be used for the detection of the slant crack on a shaft.

Keywords： rotor dynamics     slant crack     stability     torsional excitation     open and close    

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Development of Aluminium Electrolytic Industry at the Beginning of the 21 st Century

Qiu Zhuxian

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 41-46

Abstract:

New prebaked anode cells of 500 kA and 320 kA capacity appeared in France and China separately atThis paper mentioned the various advantages of large prebaked anode cells, especially the lowering ofFor the future development of prebaked anode cells, there may be three ways:Using low-temperature electrolysis

Keywords： aluminium electrolytic industry     large prebaked anode cell     aluminium electrolysis at lower temperature     inert cathode and inert anode    

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Mercury enrichment in

Chunhao Dai, Pufeng Qin, Zhangwei Wang, Jian Chen, Xianshan Zhang, Si Luo

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017, Volume 11, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0892-z

Abstract: Mercury enrichment in response to elevated atmospheric mercury concentrations in the organs of rape ( ) was investigated. Elevated soil mercury content had significant impact on mercury accumulation in rape stems, roots, seeds and seed coats. Leaf mercury in the leaves was mostly affected by atmospheric input while the stems were mostly affected by soil concentrations. Mercury in the aboveground plant tissue mainly derived from atmospheric absorption, and atmospheric mercury absorption in leaves was higher than that in the stems. Mercury enrichment in response to elevated atmospheric mercury concentrations in the organs of rape ( ) was investigated using an open top chamber fumigation experiment and a soil mercury enriched cultivation experiment. Results indicate that the mercury concentration in leaves and stems showed a significant variation under different concentrations of mercury in atmospheric and soil experiments while the concentration of mercury in roots, seeds and seed coats showed no significant variation under different atmospheric mercury concentrations. Using the function relation established by the experiment, results for atmospheric mercury sources in rape field biomass showed that atmospheric sources accounted for at least 81.81% of mercury in rape leaves and 32.29% of mercury in the stems. Therefore, mercury in the aboveground biomass predominantly derives from the absorption of atmospheric mercury.

Keywords： Open top chamber     Gaseous elemental mercury (GEM)     Soil Mercury     Brassica napus    

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Laser ablation of block copolymers with hydrogen-bonded azobenzene derivatives

Jintang Huang, Youju Huang, Si Wu

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 450-456 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1735-6

Abstract:

Supramolecular assemblies (PS-b-P4VP(AzoR)) are fabricated by hydrogen-bonding azobenzene derivatives (AzoR) to poly(4-vinyl pyridine) blocks of polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinyl pyridine) (PS-b-P4VP). PS-b-P4VP(AzoR) forms phase separated nanostructures with a period of ~75–105 nm. A second length scale structure with a period of 2 µm is fabricated on phase separated PS-b-P4VP(AzoR) by laser interference ablation. Both the concentration and the substituent of AzoR in PS-b-P4VP(AzoR) affect the laser ablation process. The laser ablation threshold of PS-b-P4VP(AzoR) decreases as the concentration of AzoR increases. In PS-b-P4VP(AzoR) with different substituents (R= CN, H, and CH3), ablation thresholds follow the trend: PS-b-P4VP(AzoCN)<PS-b-P4VP(AzoCH3)<PS-b-P4VP(AzoH). This result indicates that the electron donor group (CH3) and the electron acceptor group (CN) can lower the ablation threshold of PS-b-P4VP(AzoR).

Keywords： laser ablation     block copolymers     hydrogen-bond     azobenzene derivatives     supramolecular assembly    

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Fe - Ni - Co - Al2O3 Cermets Inert Anode for Aluminum Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian,Shi Zhongning,Xu Junli

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 8,   Pages 35-39

Abstract: cathode of 120 mm×40 mm×20 mm and a Fe - Ni - Co -Al2O3 cermet inert anodeThe anode gas consisted of 98%〜99% O2 which was analyzed with an Orsat apparatus.After 10 hour's electrolysis, the anode was only little corroded.occurred in the electrolysis cell was the decomposition of Al2O3 in the bath and the anode

Keywords： aluminum electrolysis     inert anode     back EMF value    

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Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 353-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0035-8

Abstract: The influences of charge stratification on spark ignition (SI) engine combustion and NO emission were

Keywords： charge stratification     SI engine     lean-burn combustion     NO emission    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Fabrication of Si-based three-dimensional microbatteries: A review

Chuang YUE, Jing LI, Liwei LIN

Journal Article

Promoting Si-graphite composite anodes with SWCNT additives for half and NCM811 full lithium ion batteries

Jingning SHAN, Xiaofang YANG, Chao YAN, Yiguang JU, Lin CHEN, Fang ZHAO

Journal Article

TiO supported IrO for anode reversal tolerance in proton exchange membrane fuel cell

Journal Article

Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of excellent a-Si:H passivation layers for a-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Lei ZHAO,Wenbin ZHANG,Jingwei CHEN,Hongwei DIAO,Qi WANG,Wenjing WANG

Journal Article

Three-dimensional composite Li metal anode by simple mechanical modification for high-energy batteries

Journal Article

Algal biomass derived biochar anode for efficient extracellular electron uptake from

Yan-Shan Wang, Dao-Bo Li, Feng Zhang, Zhong-Hua Tong, Han-Qing Yu

Journal Article

Preparation of biomass-derived carbon loaded with MnO as lithium-ion battery anode for improving its

Journal Article

Research and Development of Inert cathode and Anode in Aluminium Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian

Journal Article

Analysis of the double-layer α-Si:H emitter with different doping concentrations for α-Si:H/c-Si heterojunction

Haibin HUANG,Gangyu TIAN,Tao WANG,Chao GAO,Jiren YUAN,Zhihao YUE,Lang ZHOU

Journal Article

Stability and dynamics of rotor system with 45° slant crack on shaft

Yanli LIN, Xiaohui SI, Fulei CHU

Journal Article

Development of Aluminium Electrolytic Industry at the Beginning of the 21 st Century

Qiu Zhuxian

Journal Article

Mercury enrichment in

Chunhao Dai, Pufeng Qin, Zhangwei Wang, Jian Chen, Xianshan Zhang, Si Luo

Journal Article

Laser ablation of block copolymers with hydrogen-bonded azobenzene derivatives

Jintang Huang, Youju Huang, Si Wu

Journal Article

Fe - Ni - Co - Al2O3 Cermets Inert Anode for Aluminum Electrolysis

Qiu Zhuxian,Shi Zhongning,Xu Junli

Journal Article

Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

Journal Article